Germany Moves Toward Mandatory Service as It Pursues Europe’s Most Powerful Military

Germany is taking a major step toward rebuilding its armed forces by advancing a sweeping conscription bill designed to expand troop numbers, strengthen domestic defense readiness, and position the country as Europe’s leading military power.

The proposed legislation, which cleared an important early hurdle this week, would introduce mandatory national service for young adults—either in the military or in designated civil defense roles. The initiative marks one of Germany’s most significant security reforms in decades and reflects a growing sense of urgency in Berlin as Russia’s war in Ukraine continues to reshape Europe’s security landscape.

German officials have warned that the country’s current force levels are insufficient to meet rising military commitments. The new bill seeks to reverse years of downsizing by replenishing ranks, boosting reserve forces, and increasing the number of citizens with basic military training.

Under the plan, eligible young people would undergo a compulsory screening process, while only a portion would ultimately be drafted into military service. Others could choose civilian paths supporting emergency response, disaster relief, or critical infrastructure protection—roles that the government says are essential to national resilience.

The proposal has sparked a vigorous political debate. Supporters argue that Germany must be prepared to defend itself and assist allies if the continent faces greater instability. They point out that several NATO members have already reinstated or strengthened conscription to address threats from Russia and evolving security challenges.

Critics, however, worry that reintroducing mandatory service could strain public resources, disrupt education and career plans, and revive old sensitivities around militarization. Some opposition parties are pushing for a fully voluntary model paired with increased incentives rather than compulsory enlistment.

Despite disagreements, polling suggests that public support for enhanced military readiness has grown in recent years. Germany’s government says the new conscription framework is essential if the country wants to build what leaders describe as “Europe’s strongest army”—a goal that could reshape the balance of defense capabilities across the European Union.

The bill is expected to face further revisions and political negotiation, but its early progress signals a decisive shift in Berlin’s long-term security strategy. If enacted, it would mark a historic transformation in Germany’s defense policy and accelerate its bid to become Europe’s central military power.

Author: M.J